{"id":971,"date":"2026-05-20T13:11:45","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T07:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nadyoga.org\/blog\/?p=971"},"modified":"2026-05-20T13:11:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T07:41:47","slug":"sarpasana-snake-pose-a-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nadyoga.org\/blog\/sarpasana-snake-pose-a-complete-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Sarpasana (Snake Pose): A Complete Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Sarpasana<\/strong> (\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928), literally \u201cSnake Pose,\u201d is a prone backbend in which you interlace the fingers behind the pelvis and lift the chest without using the hands for support. It appears in the Bihar School of Yoga\u2019s manual <em>Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha<\/em> (APMB) and is grouped among the classic backward-bending asanas. Traditionally, it\u2019s said to share most benefits with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nadyoga.org\/blog\/bhujangasana-cobra-pose\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"967\"><strong>Bhujangasana<\/strong> <\/a>(Cobra) but emphasizes upper-back strength and postural opening (rounded shoulders) even more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019ll also see \u201cSarpasana\u201d used historically as a name in older sources that discuss cobra-like backbends, reflecting the long association between snakes\/serpents and these poses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Do Sarpasana (Step by Step)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Set up<\/strong><br>Lie prone with the legs straight and together, tops of feet down. <strong>Interlock the fingers<\/strong> and place the hands on top of the buttocks; rest the <strong>chin<\/strong> on the floor. (Starting position.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Create your base<\/strong><br>Gently press the tops of the feet and pubic bone down to anchor the pelvis. Reach long through the toes and crown.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lift the chest<\/strong><br>Using <strong>back muscles rather than the arms<\/strong>, lift the chest as far as is comfortable. As you rise, <strong>reach the interlaced hands back<\/strong> and lift them away from the body, drawing the shoulder blades toward each other. Keep the legs grounded.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Organize the shoulders &amp; neck<\/strong><br>Squeeze the shoulder blades <strong>together and down<\/strong> to broaden the chest; keep the back of the neck long, gaze forward. (Avoid crunching the back of the neck.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Breathe &amp; hold<\/strong><br>Hold the final position <strong>briefly and comfortably<\/strong>. Classic APMB cues suggest inhaling before the lift, <strong>retaining<\/strong> during the lift\/hold, and exhaling to lower; many modern teachers prefer easy breathing throughout\u2014choose what\u2019s safest for you. Lower slowly and rest prone. Practice up to <strong>3\u20135 rounds<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Beginner help:<\/strong> If clasping the hands is hard, hold a <strong>strap<\/strong> behind you, or keep the hands on the sacrum rather than lifting the arms high. A small <strong>bolster under the lower ribs<\/strong> can make breathing easier in the shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Benefits (what practitioners commonly experience)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Strong upper-back and postural work.<\/strong> Sarpasana is described as having a particularly <strong>profound strengthening effect on the back muscles<\/strong> and as a corrective for <strong>rounded shoulders<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Front-body opening &amp; chest expansion,<\/strong> encouraging freer breathing and countering slumped sitting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Similar systemic benefits to Cobra<\/strong> (traditionally noted): spinal suppleness; abdominal organ stimulation. Treat these as traditional claims, not medical treatment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anatomy: What\u2019s Working<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Spinal extensors<\/strong> (erector spinae, multifidi) raise the sternum from the floor while the <strong>abdominals<\/strong> provide light tone to keep the curve even. Legs press long to stabilize the pelvis. (General cobra\/backbend mechanics apply.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Scapular retraction &amp; posterior shoulder<\/strong>: interlaced-hands action cues <strong>rhomboids and mid-traps<\/strong> to draw the shoulder blades together; <strong>posterior deltoids<\/strong> and the long head of <strong>triceps<\/strong> assist as the arms reach back. Chest openers done with hands clasped behind the back are commonly used to relieve neck\/shoulder tension for this reason.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Front-body lengthening<\/strong>: pectorals, abdominals, and hip flexors lengthen as the chest lifts, making Sarpasana a chest opener as well as a back-strengthener.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preparatory (and Follow-Up) Poses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Before:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sphinx (Saral\/Salamba Bhujangasana)<\/strong> or <strong>Baby Cobra<\/strong> to pattern gentle extension.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Downward-Facing Dog<\/strong> and <strong>Cobra<\/strong> for shoulder\/upper-back mobility.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Locust (Salabhasana) \/ Ardha Shalabhasana<\/strong> for posterior-chain strength.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>After:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Neutralize with <strong>Child\u2019s Pose<\/strong> or a mild forward fold; you can also proceed to stronger backbends (e.g., <strong>Dhanurasana<\/strong>) if the low back feels clear.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contraindications &amp; When to Modify<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Avoid or seek individualized guidance if you have:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Peptic ulcer, hernia, intestinal tuberculosis, hyperthyroidism<\/strong> (traditional cautions listed for Sarpasana).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Heart conditions\/high blood pressure<\/strong> (traditional caution).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pregnancy<\/strong>, <strong>recent abdominal surgery<\/strong>, or <strong>current back\/shoulder injury<\/strong>\u2014regress to Sphinx or skip.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Red flags while practicing:<\/strong> sharp\/nervey low-back pain, neck pinching, breathlessness, or dizziness\u2014<strong>come out immediately<\/strong>, rest prone, and retest with less depth or more support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tips &amp; Common Mistakes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Don\u2019t lead with the chin.<\/strong> Let the <strong>sternum<\/strong> move forward\/up and keep the back of the neck long.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Arms are for <em>reach<\/em>, not leverage.<\/strong> The <strong>back<\/strong> lifts you; the hands simply <strong>reach back<\/strong> to cue scapular organization.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Keep legs grounded.<\/strong> In Sarpasana the <strong>legs stay down<\/strong>\u2014save leg-lifting for Locust variations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Go smaller but cleaner.<\/strong> A lower, well-distributed curve is safer than chasing height that compresses the lumbar spine. (General backbend principle.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Practice within your range. In Snake Pose, a <strong>steady lift from the back body<\/strong> with a <strong>quiet, open chest<\/strong> does far more for strength and posture than forcing height with the arms.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>If you wish to learn how to teach yoga and want to understand asanas deeply through correct alignments and postures, you can apply for<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nadyoga.org\/200-hours-yoga-teacher-training-course\/\"> 200 hour yoga teacher training in Rishikesh<\/a> at Nada Yoga School.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sarpasana (\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928), literally \u201cSnake Pose,\u201d is a prone backbend in which you interlace the fingers behind the pelvis and lift [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-yoga-poses"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sarpasana (Snake Pose): A Complete Guide for Beginners<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn the Sarpaasana yoga pose. 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